Walnut is a type of dry fruit which is mainly used in food. Its cultivation is done as dry fruit. The upper part of the nut is very hard, but the kernel found inside it is used in many ways in food. Apart from eating it, many things are done in preparing oil, ink, dyes, medicine and gun butts from walnut fruit. China is the largest producer of walnuts, while America is the largest exporter of walnuts. Walnut cultivation in India is done in the hilly areas of Jammu and Kashmir, Uttaranchal, Himachal Pradesh and Arunachal Pradesh, where the height of its plants is found from 40 to 90 feet. Moreover, Eicher 380 is a suitable tractor model for all types of farming purposes.
Climate, Temperature & Soil
Walnut farming should not be done in such a place where there is a water logging problem because alkaline land is harmful for its cultivation. P.H. of the land in walnut cultivation. Both hot and cold climates are not helpful for walnut farming. Falling frost in winter affects the yield of walnuts more. That’s why its cultivation should be done in areas with average climate. Walnut plants require a temperature of 20 to 25 degrees to grow well. It can tolerate only a maximum temperature of 35 degrees in the summer and a minimum of 5 degrees in the winter.
Field Preparation
Before cultivating walnuts, the field should be prepared well. For this, do deep ploughing in the area so that the remains of the old crop are destroyed. After this, leave the field open like this for a few days so that the field gets sunlight properly. After that, install the rotavator and run it in the area. Due to this, the field’s soil will become friable, and the field will be fixed and run, due to which the parcel of land will be levelled. Due to the levelling of the land, there will be no problems like water logging.
After preparing the pits, they should be given the proper fertilizer, so the walnut plants grow well and yield good yields. For this, along with 10 to 12 kg of old cow dung manure, about 100 to 150 grams of chemical fertilizer should be mixed well in the soil and filled in each pit. After this, these pits should be rinsed properly. Finally, these pits should be prepared one month before transplanting. Due to this, the soil of the pits will be adequately decomposed, and the ground will be able to get proper nutrients.
Subsequent to setting up the pits, they ought to be given the legitimate manure, so the pecan plants develop well and yield great yields. For this, alongside 10 to 12 kg of old cow waste excrement, around 100 to 150 grams of compound manure ought to be blended well in the dirt and filled in each pit. After this, these pits ought to be flushed appropriately. At last, these pits ought to be set one up month prior to relocating. Because of this, the dirt of the pits will be sufficiently decayed, and the ground will actually want to get legitimate supplements.
Transplanting Method
To plant the plants in the field, ready-made plants should be selected in the nursery, and while taking the plants, it must be noted that the plant should be healthy. After this, make a small pit in the middle of the pits prepared in the field and before planting the plants, clean them well and treat them. For this, pits should be treated with Bavistein or cow urine so that there is no problem in the initial development of the plants, due to which the plant will grow well and give a good yield.
The winter season is considered appropriate for planting walnut plants. That’s why they can be produced from December to March. Apart from this, depending on the variety, some farmers grow them in the rainy season. But the winter season is considered more suitable for this because, during this time, they get average temperature weather, and the plants also grow well.
Irrigation
Walnut plants require more irrigation at the beginning of transplanting, so if the walnut plants are planted in summer, they need irrigation once a week, while in the winter season, it is required for 20-30 days. Also, when the plant is entirely ready, please provide them with water only when needed. Moreover, New Holland 3230 tractor is loaded with advanced and it is farmers choice.
Weed Control
Walnut plants do not require much weed control, but in the beginning, their plants have to control weeds naturally. For this, the first hoeing should be done one month after transplanting. After the first weeding of plants, when weeds appear from time to time, then light weeding should be done.
Harvesting
Walnut plants generally take more time, 20-25 years, to yield, but improved varieties of walnuts are ready to provide results in 3-4 years from seed sowing. Its plants should be plucked when the upper leaves of the fruit begin to burst, and when its fruits fall to 20 per cent, then its fruits should be plucked. For the shine of walnuts, they are dipped in a particular type of solution.