Vaccination is the main means of human prevention and treatment of various diseases. This is a common phenomenon all over the world. It is a consensus and natural behavior. The history of human development is a history of constant struggle against various natural disasters and diseases. As the number of people infected with influenza and the mortality rate is increasing year by year, vaccines have become a public issue of particular concern to the whole society. Especially today, when safety issues are constantly being raised in the field of childhood vaccination, the vaccine issue is being dealt with by more and more people. Thinking and discussion have become a hot topic of public opinion.
As we all know, the main means of controlling infectious diseases lies in prevention, and vaccination is the most effective means at present. In the past, influenza such as smallpox and other diseases made people smell disgusting. Only a few of the infected survived, and most of them inevitably died. After the invention of the vaccinia vaccine, human beings have completely solved this problem in a real sense, and at the same time, it has also convinced humans that vaccines can prevent epidemic diseases. Since the development of vaccines, the types and uses of vaccines have continued to expand. At present, there are more than 20 vaccines used by humans to prevent diseases. According to their characteristics, they are divided into traditional vaccines and new vaccines. Traditional vaccines mainly include attenuated live vaccines. Vaccines and inactivated vaccines, while new vaccines are more based on genetic vaccines. For example, the familiar hepatitis B vaccine belongs to genetic vaccines.
In the United States, there are currently 12 types of vaccines that children receive in various forms, and the National Vaccine Program Office (NVPO) is the official agency responsible for all vaccination activities. In addition to the above 12 vaccines, sometimes the department will give girls a vaccine designed to prevent uterine cancer. But as the number of vaccines has grown, getting vaccinated in the U.S. has become a complicated affair.
As today’s superpower and developed country, the United States has a very complete social security welfare system. However, because it is an immigrant country and is dominated by the values ​​of equality and freedom, the United States did not form a unified national medical security system like many developed countries at the beginning but gradually formed the world’s most complex medical security system according to market demand. Incomplete health insurance system. The medical insurance field in the United States has always been known for its high cost, small coverage, limited protection, and complicated system. For a long time, the American people have repeatedly challenged the relevant departments concerning the medical insurance system. This issue has also become a hot issue in every U.S. presidential election and has been receiving various criticisms at home and abroad.
Medical expenses in the United States have long accounted for 16.2% of the country’s GDP. High medical expenses and market mechanisms have stimulated the rapid development of the medical industry in the United States, which has always maintained a world-leading level. However, because medical expenses are rising too fast, the price of medical insurance has also been rising, which has become a heavy burden on American companies and the public. To relieve economic pressure, many people have to reduce or give up medical insurance and insurance. As a result, even though the medical service in the United States is the best, the medical service of each American is very low, and the actual health of many Americans is very low. The level and quality of medical care are even lower than the average level of similarly developed countries, and all of this is determined by the free market and insurance system.
There are many types of vaccines for children in the United States, such as pediatric meningitis vaccine, hepatitis A/B vaccine, pneumococcal vaccine, influenza vaccine, etc. are quite expensive. It costs about 75-100 US dollars to get 4 vaccines, which is 450-600 yuan. If you are vaccinated with the 12 vaccines recommended by the epidemic prevention department for children, the total cost will be 1,250 US dollars or 7,500 yuan. At present, the epidemic prevention department is also planning to recommend the thirteenth vaccine for children, which is to let all girls get vaccinated against uterine cancer. This vaccine requires a total of 3 injections and costs about 360 US dollars, which is about 2,160 yuan. In this way, a child in the United States will spend more than 1,600 US dollars to be vaccinated, and the RMB is almost 10,000 smaller. This money is not much to the rich, but to the poor, it is tantamount to a heavy burden. Because there is no free vaccination policy, it is common to spend money on vaccinations in the United States, and if it is free, it is rare.
At present, although many Americans have purchased medical insurance, the vaccine authorities are still worried about omissions. At the same time, vaccines are not only expensive, but also vaccines are sometimes unreliable. Even if they are vaccinated, they are still infected. Diseases, such as mumps and whooping cough, have not been completely eliminated by vaccination, which is also a thorny problem facing vaccines in the United States.
At present, various countries are carrying out medical reform, and there are many lessons from each other’s experience and lessons that can be learned from each other. The high medical expenses and insufficient coverage in the United States are thought-provoking, and medical problems are also related to people’s health and social stability. It is an important factor to introduce reasonable economic policies and implement a free medical system so that more vulnerable groups can enjoy social care. my country has done a good job in this regard. Some districts and cities have policies for free vaccination of children. , this is also worth learning and learning from the United States.